Concept of society and social relations
Concept of society and social relations
Meaning of society -
George Simoul has considered society as a group of individuals who are related through interaction.
According to Fair Child - Society is a group of individuals who cooperate to fulfill their various interests which essentially include their own protection or maintenance and providing stability to themselves.
According to Morris Ginsberg - A society is a collection of individuals organized by certain relations and certain patterns of behavior that distinguish them from others who are not involved in these relations or who are different from them in behavior.
Social relations
- between person to person
- between a group of people
- between group group
types of social relationships
socialization
At the time of birth, a child lacks all kinds of social qualities. He learns to recognize smiling by coming in contact with his parents and society.
- think positive
- Perceiving and conducting social relationships
- performing social roles appropriately
- To behave according to social standards, values and culture
Stages of socialization
- spread
- Sanskritization
- maturing
Stages of socialization
- social development in infancy
- social development in childhood
- social development in adolescence
Socialization processes
- learning by imitation
- learning by competition
- learning by instruction
socialization theory
Cooley's theory
According to Cooley, socialization of a person occurs by living together with other people.
Cooley's principle is known as mirror principle
According to this theory, a person develops his self through his interactions with other people and his own evaluation.
Freud's theory
According to Freud, a person is made up of Id, Ego and Superego.
features of socialization
- socialization is a process of learning
- Socialization is not limited to any particular age but is a lifelong process.
- Socialization is the process of adopting and assimilating one's culture
- socialization is a problematic process
- Socialization is education, but not all education is socialization, socialization is a small part of a comprehensive education.
- Socialization enables a person to perform a social role
Factors and Institutions of Socialization
- Family
- School
- caste system
- economic level
- role of community
- administrative law
- use of mass media
Major institutions of socialization
- Family
- School
- community
Development of social and personal values
- social conduct
- social maturity
- class prestige
- variation
- community spirit
- parental care
- character development
- sense of confidence
- social role
- competition and cooperation
- nationality
- Discipline
- goals of socialization
- development of capabilities
- development of basic discipline
- fulfillment of aspirations
- understanding of social roles
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